More than a month ago, ChatGPT was just a chat tool, but in 2023, the technology circle has been repeatedly swiped by ChatGPT, and the popularity has only increased, and even “out of the circle” frequently.
Data show that only two months after its launch, the monthly active users of the AI chat robot ChatGPT are close to 100 million. According to a research report on ChatGPT released by UBS on February 1, this is the fastest-growing Internet field in the past 20 years for consumer applications.
This increase is also the fastest growth rate for C-end users since the invention of artificial intelligence. In the past, artificial intelligence C-end products were ridiculed as “artificial mental retardation”, and people tried it once or twice and then forgot it in the corner. Even the artificial intelligence that has landed on the B-side has only achieved small-scale commercialization in the fields of security, security, and finance. Now, 100 million users have expressed high enthusiasm for ChatGPT.
ChatGPT makes capital crazy
On November 30, 2022, OpenAI released news that can be read in 13 minutes, announcing their new conversational artificial intelligence service, named: ChatGPT and ChatGPT has become the hottest topic in the artificial intelligence industry since then.
In simple terms, ChatGPT is a language model that is trained to model conversations. It can conduct conversations by learning and understanding human language, and can also interact according to the context of the chat, truly chatting and communicating like humans, and can even complete tasks such as writing emails, video scripts, copywriting, translation, and code.
It is understood that ChatGPT uses a neural network architecture called Transform-former, which is a model for processing sequence data that can capture long-term dependencies in input sequences. It also trains the model using a large corpus of real-world conversations so that the model can better understand human language.
Once ChatGPT was released, the global investment community that paid attention to artificial intelligence, and related industries in the scientific community became popular all of a sudden, and it quickly appeared on the hot search list.
The last time the AI industry was so lively, AlphaGo defeated Li Shishi. Overseas, the AI track represented by ChatGPT has become a hot topic. Microsoft is negotiating with OpenAI, the parent company of ChatGPT, to invest US$10 billion. If the deal is concluded, OpenAI’s valuation will reach US$29 billion.
Google released Sparrow, a chatbot, and Meta launched BlenderBot. People who entered the market are optimistic about this direction. In the words of Microsoft founder Bill Gates, “ChatGPT gives us a glimpse of what is about to happen. This technology and its speed of innovation are impressive.”
Above the outlet, there is already a debate about “Will ChatGPT replace Google”. According to reports, Google executives are worried about losing their dominance in search, and even issued a “red alert” in response to the onslaught of ChatGPT.
The stock prices of American companies that are associated with ChatGPT are soaring. For example, the American version of “Today’s Headlines” BuzzFeed announced that it has cooperated with OpenAI to write articles. As soon as the news came out, the stock price rose by 119% that day. ChatGPT’s competing companies are also favored by the market. Claude, a chat robot that has not yet been officially launched, has received US$300 million in financing during the testing session, with a valuation of US$5 billion.
On January 23, Microsoft announced an additional investment of billions of dollars in OpenAI, the developer of ChatGPT, to support OpenAI’s research, bringing OpenAI’s latest valuation to $29 billion. Not only that, Microsoft also plans to integrate it into a series of products such as the Bing search engine, Office family bucket, Azure cloud service, and Teams chat program.
On January 26, American digital media company BuzzFeed announced plans to use artificial intelligence technology provided by ChatGPT developer OpenAI to assist in the creation of personalized content. As soon as the news came out, BuzzFeed’s stock price soared more than 300%, and the trading volume exceeded 438 million shares. More than 485 million shares traded for the month, compared with its previous monthly average of less than 25 million shares.
In fact, ChatGPT is not OpenAI’s first artificial intelligence application that has exploded globally. In 2021, OpenAI’s text generation image system DALL-E will be all the rage. But compared with “giving instructions-generating paintings”, the fun and usability of chatbots obviously have more room for improvement, especially in the business field.
Will 2023 be the first year of AI?
At present, the function of ChatGPT has been integrated into Microsoft’s Bing search engine. This may improve search accuracy, provide better-personalized service, and create a better user experience by remembering historical conversations and other functions so that the “weak” Bing search engine challenge has 92% of the cross-platform search market share Google search.
Compared with Microsoft, which is more aggressive, Baidu is more likely to take the initiative to “seek change”. Although it has been at the top of the domestic search for nearly 20 years, other technology companies have not stopped competing for this traffic entrance. In today’s globalization, Baidu also needs to keep up with the times to avoid losing this trump card.
A few days ago, the “2022 Global AI Survey and 5-Year Review” released by McKinsey showed that in 2017, only 20% of organizations indicated that they had applied AI, but in 2022 this increased to 50%. Overall, organizational adoption of AI more than doubled over a 5-year period. Sixty-three percent of respondents said they expect their organizations to increase their investments in AI over the next three years.
“Web3 is not that important, the metaverse is not revolutionary, artificial intelligence is the most important.” – Bill Gates expressed his attitude in this month’s reply to netizens, which also shows the current attitude of technology giants: the global economy In 2023 when the situation is still unclear, it is time for a more mature technology to take over and tell a more moving technological story.
Although hot, but also controversial
While ChatGPT exploded, controversies continued to emerge. In educational and academic circles, opposition voices continue to emerge.
On January 5, the New York City Department of Education stated that the use of ChatGPT will be banned on all devices and networks in New York public schools. New York City Department of Education spokeswoman Jenna Lyle said the decision was based on “concerns that the tool may negatively impact student learning, as well as the safety and accuracy of its content.”
At the end of January, Nature, an authoritative academic publishing organization, also made regulations for ChatGPT. Nature stipulates that large models such as ChatGPT cannot be listed as authors. If relevant tools were used in the creation of the paper, the author should clearly state it in the “Methods” or “Acknowledgments” or an appropriate section.
By February, anti-ChatGPT products had also appeared. Researchers at Stanford University in the United States launched DetectGPT to detect AI-generated text. Another anti-ChatGPT product, GPTZero, was upgraded at the end of January, with 400,000 visits and 2.2 million service requests in one day. The product can figure out in seconds whether a text was written by a human or an AI.
Cognitive scientist Gary Marcus believes there are two core problems with ChatGPT: the neural network is “neither reliable nor real.” In a recent paper, artificial intelligence researchers at Google acknowledged that simply scaling up the model is unlikely to succeed.
Scaling alone will not lead to “improvements in security and fact base”. Much of the skepticism and criticism of ChatGPT comes down to comparing it to humans, when in fact large language models don’t think like humans.
write at the end
In fact, every time a new technology enters our lives, it is always accompanied by excitement and doubts. In fact, the capital, technology, talents, and resources required by the artificial intelligence industry are huge, and small companies cannot support them. If they want to win in the end, it is most likely to be the powerful giants who will have the last laugh.
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